ePM1 vs ePM10: which ventilation filter should you choose?

Pollen, dust or fine traffic particles? Compare ePM10 and ePM1 with real ZenAero filters, particle illustrations and sets for your ventilation unit.

A practical guide to ventilation filters

ePM1 or ePM10: what does your home need?

Pollen and dust, or fine particles from traffic as well? ePM10 and ePM1 meet different filtration needs. See what changes in the air entering your home and find the right filter for your ventilation unit.

ePM1 or ePM10: what does your home need?
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The quick answer

ePM10 helps reduce pollen, spores and road or mineral dust. For finer filtration of particles from smog, traffic and combustion, look for ePM1. Choose a compatible size and a class suitable for your unit.

ePM1 and ePM10, simply explained

The label identifies the particle fraction used to assess the filter. PM10 includes particles up to 10 micrometres; PM1 refers to finer particles up to 1 micrometre. PM10 also includes fine particles, so an ePM10 filter does more than catch visible dust.

The percentage is the declared efficiency for that fraction. The ZenAero examples below are ePM10 60% (M5) and ePM1 60% (F7): the two 60% figures refer to different particle fractions.

What do they filter? See the difference

ePM10 60% · M5Example: filters for Vortice HRI 200

Pollen and dust from outdoors

An ePM10 filter helps reduce pollen, mould spores, PM10 and road or mineral dust. It offers balanced filtration when these are the main particles you want to reduce.

Pollen
Pollen
Road and mineral dust
Road and mineral dust

Example: filters for Vortice HRI 200 →

M5 + M5 set: two ePM10 60% filters, 227 × 212 × 24 mm.

ePM1 60% · F7Example: filters for Zehnder ComfoAir Q

Finer filtration for the air in your home

An ePM1 filter also reduces fine PM1 / PM2.5 particles and particles from traffic and combustion, alongside pollen and spores. It is particularly useful near busy roads and during the heating season.

Smog and fine particles
Smog and fine particles
Traffic and combustion particles
Traffic and combustion particles

Example: filters for Zehnder ComfoAir Q →

F7 + G4 set: ePM1 60% for supply air and ISO Coarse for extract air, 499 × 158 × 22 mm.

Particle images are illustrative. Vortice and Zehnder are examples of compatible units; the comparison concerns ZenAero filter classes.

When should you choose ePM10 or ePM1?

Pollen and seasonal dust

ePM10 can be a good choice when outdoor dust and pollen are your main concern and your unit uses this class.

Traffic and heating

For finer filtration of incoming air, choose a compatible ePM1 filter to reduce smaller particles associated with smog and combustion.

Air extracted from your home

Here, the filter mainly protects the unit from household dust. Depending on the model, the class may be ePM10 or ISO Coarse.

How do F7, M5 and G4 fit in?

Manuals often use the older labels: F7 for fine filtration, M5 for intermediate filtration and G4 for coarse particles. The products shown here declare ePM1 60% for F7, ePM10 60% for M5 and ISO Coarse for G4. There is no universal conversion between the old and new classifications; read the class on the product.

The right combination for your ventilation unit

Some units use two filters of the same class. Others pair a fine supply-air filter with a different extract-air filter. Here are three examples.

Unit modelFilter dimensionsSupply airExtract air
Aerauliqa QR280A / E / M / PH250 × 183 × 21 mmePM1 60% (F7)ePM10 60% (M5)
Aerauliqa QR180A / M / PH, QR200, QR230E200 × 200 × 46 mmePM1 60% (F7)ISO Coarse (G4)
Zehnder ComfoSpot 50182 × 123 × 20 mmePM1 60% (F7)ISO Coarse (G4)

How to choose your replacement

Identify the unit
Read the full model name on the unit label.
Compare all three dimensions
Measure the frame, including its thickness.
Check the filter class
Read the class for each side and the contents of the set.
Fit the filters in the right positions
Follow the unit instructions and airflow arrows.

Keep your filtration working well

Check the filters every 4–6 months, and sooner during periods of heavy pollen, traffic or dust. Follow the unit’s filter alert and maintenance instructions. Replace disposable filters when loaded or damaged; clean filters help maintain good airflow.

Follow our step-by-step filter replacement guide.

Find the filters for your unit

Choose your model, then open the product to select the pack that suits your maintenance needs.

  • Set di filtri compatibili Vortice HRI 200 FLAT / HRI 200 PHANTOM M5 + M5, 227 × 212 × 24 mm

    Vortice HRI 200 FLAT / HRI 200 PHANTOM – Compatible Filter Set ePM10 60% + ePM10 60% (M5 + M5), 227 × 212 × 24 mm

    Sold out

    Price range: 24.96 € through 95.95 €
    Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
  • zehnder comfospot 50 filter deutchland f7 g4

    Zehnder ComfoSpot 50 – Compatible Filter Set ePM1 + ISO Coarse (F7 + G4), 182 × 123 × 20 mm

    Available

    Price range: 11.46 € through 41.96 €
    Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
  • Aerauliqa QR280A, QR280E, QR280M e QR280PH – set di filtri compatibili F7 + M5, ePM1 60% + ePM10 60%, 250 × 183 × 21 mm

    Compatible Filters for Elta HAVA 280V / Aerauliqa QR280A / QR280E / QR280M / QR280PH – F7 + M5, 250 × 183 × 21 mm

    Available in selected options

    21.95 € 80.95 €Price range: 21.95 € through 80.95 € 20.85 € 80.95 €Price range: 20.85 € through 80.95 € −5%
    Select options This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page

Find the right class in the right size

Choose by brand, unit model and filter class.

Browse ventilation filters →

Frequently asked questions

Does ePM10 capture fine particles too?⌄
Yes, to some extent. To choose a filter specifically classified for the finer PM1 fraction, look for ePM1. An ePM10 60% rating is different from ePM1 60%.
Will an ePM1 filter fit every ventilation unit?⌄
You need the correct format and a filter class suitable for your unit. Start with the full unit model and choose its compatible replacement.
Does F7 remove odours?⌄
F7 and ePM1 describe particle filtration. For odours and gases, consider a compatible combined filter with activated carbon.

Further reading

ePM filter classes follow ISO 16890. Eurovent: guide to filter classes.

Why choose ZenAero

Checkable compatibility

Full model names and stated dimensions help you choose the correct replacement.

Clear filter classes

Read the individual product’s ISO class and choose the configuration specified for your unit.

Filtration and airflow

Filter media and construction matter alongside class: compare the set specifications.

Sets and help choosing

Compare the available packs. If unsure, identify the brand, model and dimensions before ordering.

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